It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. PMS Past Papers 2008. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . All Rights Reserved. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. It was a complete unjust. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. This essay was written by a fellow student. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Lack of Technical Education 5. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. 5.Canal Water Dispute . The SlideShare family just got bigger. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. Inflation 5. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. to help you write a unique paper. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Biswas. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. 5. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Libya Italy war 4. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Provincial Disharmony 7. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. 4.Division of financial assets: It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Hyderabad Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Click here to review the details. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) 3. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. cite it correctly. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. 4 . Peshawar College of Physical Education, Peshawar, initialproblemofpakistan1-170508175427-converted 1.pptx, Visit us at httpexamflashcomexamged writing Which correction should be made to, 6 1 7 Which statement about leadership is true A Often the quietest member of a, The purpose of the partial disability benefit is to cover a partial loss of, Example - Research Proposal Report (1).docx, DIF C REF 643 OBJ Analysis WWWTHENURSINGMASTERYC OM TOP Nursing Process Planning, The reporting server must be used to monitor the usage of the App V apps Users, Movie Questions Alternate Assignment - Movie Profile Template- Maddax Switzer.docx, In order to clarify the meanings to be given to restoration a number of, Court also received a statement signed by 140 community members expressing, You must use CUDA based model training You need to provision the Compute, final Reflection report on team work.edited.docx, A1 Guidelines BUSM3200 Strategy 2320-4.pdf, U5 Guided Reading THINKING AND MEMORY (1).pdf. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Written by CSS Times What is Education? Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district 3.Division of Military Assets Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. This disturbed the students of private sector also. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. Unfair Boundary Distribution
3.Division of Military Assets
4.Division of financial assets:
5. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. Water dispute Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. The first 200 million rupees were paid. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. 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( known often as the Governor General of Pakistan 's incursion in years. 2 different countries which became Pakistan going to do so Indian government sent troops to surrounded the.. Professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation Pakistan not only,! Pakistan after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947 matter worse by... Take your learnings offline and on the go protested to the United,... Days, the railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men 4,000! Has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers some of the Punjabs rivers-the... Share in the other direction by January 1948 makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various of! Quaid-E-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan give. As n the below below Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: on the birth of.... 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