The role is sought after and the selection process is rigorous, which means that not everyone who applies is recommended for appointment.Information about how to apply to be a magistrate, a standard application form and notes for guidance for applying to become a magistrate are available online at: To hear sitting magistrates talk about what made them apply watch the video below:Hear advice from sitting magistrates to those thinking of applying:Once appointed, magistrates are assigned to a local justice area (also known as a bench). Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The two magistrates sitting either side are referred to as wingers.Magistrates hear cases in the courts in their community. Magistrates deal with around 95% of all criminal cases and a substantial amount of non-criminal work. Being kept in custody or granted bail. A magistrates’ court normally handles cases known as ‘summary offences’, for example:It can also deal with some of the more serious offences, such as:These are called ‘either way’ offences and can be heard either in a magistrates’ court or a Crown Court.Some courts might be closed because of coronavirus (COVID-19). Hear about what some of our magistrates do in the video below:Over 95 per cent of all criminal cases are dealt with in the magistrates’ court.Magistrates hear less serious criminal cases including motoring offences, commit to higher courts serious cases such as rape and murder, consider bail applications, deal with fine enforcement and grant search warrant and right of entry applications. Thank you for your feedback! Magistrates’ civil roles include dealing with cases such as non-payment of council tax.Magistrates undergo extensive training before they sit in Family Proceedings Court where procedures are very different from the criminal courts; the court setting is much more informal and ideally takes place with parties seated around a large table. Magistrates may also sit in the Crown Court with a judge to hear appeals from magistrates’ courts against conviction or sentence and proceedings on committal to the Crown Court for sentence.Magistrates are specially trained to sit in youth courts, where procedures are slightly more informal than in adult criminal courts – for example, magistrates will deliberately talk directly to young defendants, rather than always through their legal representative.In criminal cases the youth court can deal with all offences committed by a juvenile (someone under 18 years old) except homicide, which has to be dealt with in a higher court. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Young defendants should always be accompanied by a responsible adult when they appear in court unless they are mature enough to be considered independent of their parents.Although most magistrates deal with criminal work, they also decide many civil matters, particularly in relation to family work. Go to our ‘All magistrates sit in courts as panels of three, mixed in gender, age, ethnicity etc whenever possible to bring a broad experience of life to the bench. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in.

In some cases the magistrates’ court will decide if you should … Magistrates’ courts are also the first stage in dealing with more serious crimes such as rape and murder, which are then referred on to the Crown Court.As they gain experience, some magistrates go on to deal with cases involving defendants aged between 10 and under in the youth court.

Bench Chair act as ambassadors for their bench, maintaining effective relationships with the agencies which support the bench. Cases – which can be both public and private – can be very emotional and upsetting for both parties.There is usually a fair amount of reading as both parties file statements and reports.Magistrates always provide written reasons and can be assisted with extra information provided by a childrens’ guardian, usually a specialised social worker.Magistrates are recruited and selected by a network of 23 local advisory committees made up of serving magistrates and local non-magistrate members.Members of the public can find out about non-magistrate member vacancies by enquiring direct to committees (contact details can be found online at The Lord Chief Justice is responsible in legislation for the appointment of magistrates. 21,500 volunteer judicial office holders who serve in magistrates’ courts throughout England and Wales They also act on behalf of the Lord Chief Justice by providing support and guidance to their magistrates and helping to maintain the high standards of conduct and service expected of magistrates.As magistrates do not need to have legal qualifications, they are advised in court on matters of law, practice and procedure. This advice is provided by Justices’ Clerks and Assistant Justices’ Clerks.

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